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br Acknowledgments br Free fatty acids
2021-12-17

Acknowledgments Free fatty acids (FFAs) are not only essential nutritional components, but they also function as signaling molecules. Recently, a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) de-orphanizing strategy successfully identified multiple receptors for FFAs, which function on the cell surface and
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LbGlcK and the HsHxKIV d glucose complex
2021-12-17

LbGlcK and the HsHxKIV-d-glucose complex (PDB entry 3IDH) [17] were superimposed from individual subunits. The active site regions revealed the key Actinomycin D binding residues to be present for LbGlcK; also, the superposition showed that HsHxKIV had residues that were absent in LbGlcK, such as K
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Single cell reverse transcriptase PCR on
2021-12-16

Single-cell reverse transcriptase-PCR on A. mellifera antennal lobe (AL) cells showed the expression of RDL as well as another GABA receptor like subunit, LCCH3 (Dupuis et al., 2010). Based on whole cell patch-clamp electrophysiology it was concluded that the predominant GABA receptors in AL cells a
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Cell stiffness is determined by the cytoskeleton an
2021-12-16

Cell stiffness is determined by the cytoskeleton, an intracellular polymeric network consisting of Alfacalcidol filaments, microtubules, intermediate filaments, and crosslinking proteins [38]. Low cell stiffness has been correlated with reduced formation of well-defined F-actin filaments or bundles
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A few methods have been developed
2021-12-16

A few methods have been developed to separate and prepare compounds from L. chinensis, such as silica gel column chromatography [5,6] and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) [7]. Silica gel column chromatography is still used for its simple equipment and low cost. However, this method is o
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All HFD fed groups in our
2021-12-16

All HFD fed groups in our study, having significantly higher levels of EE (heat production) is consistent with previous studies [91], where a significant increase in EE was observed within just one week of HFD feeding [81]. It is hypothesized that this phenomenon is due to the increased body mass a
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br Introduction The amino acid glycine
2021-12-16

Introduction The amino Vincristine sulfate glycine functions as a neurotransmitter in the vertebrate central nervous system: as an inhibitory neurotransmitter and as a co-agonist of the NMDA-subtype of excitatory glutamatergic receptors (Eulenburg et al., 2005). Under a current hypothesis that s
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Our exploration of Domain focused on the role of the
2021-12-16

Our exploration of Domain 1 focused on the role of the carbonyl linker in (). We found that replacement of this group by a methylene unit as in or direct attachment of the thiophene ring to the central aromatic core as in did not significantly impact potency. The thiophene ring in could be repla
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AZD1208 br Introduction Most organisms require glucose
2021-12-16

Introduction Most organisms require glucose as a key metabolite, and it is critical that mammalian cells regulate glucose levels properly to maintain bioenergetic homeostasis. The major transporters responsible for the uptake of glucose from systemic circulation into cells are the GLUTs, members
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br Introduction The alternative splicing of pre mRNA is
2021-12-16

Introduction The alternative splicing of pre-mRNA is essential for generating multiple matured mRNAs from a single gene by selectively removing introns. Neural RO 4929097 show many examples of regulated alternative splicing events, which produce structural changes in proteins important for the de
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With the exception of R
2021-12-16

With the exception of R5.40310, none of the other residues would appear to be in a position to mediate direct agonist interactions in the active state GLP-1R structures. ECL2 within the GLP-1R is important for affinity and efficacy of both extended and processed GLP-1 peptides [24]. Though distal fr
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C steroids and their glycosylation products distribute widel
2021-12-16

C21 steroids and their glycosylation products distribute widely in Asclepiadaceae plants. Their anticancer activities have been shown in different human cell lines and in vivo animal experiments [[27], [28], [29], [30], [31], [32]]. However, the mechanisms of their anticancer activities are still un
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Atazanavir Most of the tumors showed relatively
2021-12-16

Most of the tumors showed relatively higher GalR1 mRNA levels than the controls (Fig. 1a, Table 3). However one patient with the lower GalR1 mRNA levels (#12) had, in fact, relatively lower levels of transcript for galanin and the other galanin receptors. Patient #10 and 4 who were also expressing l
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A relatively independent review of
2021-12-16

A relatively independent review of the history of the discovery of GABA (and L-glutamate) as neurotransmitters in the CNS can be found in ‘When and why amino acids?’ in the in 2010 by Kresimir Krnjevic , who spent a post-doc in Canberra in 1956–1958. Introduction The insect RDL GABA receptor is
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Loxapine Succinate Prion diseases are transmissible and resu
2021-12-15

Prion diseases are transmissible and result in fatal neurodegenerative disorders, which, similar to AD, also involve the infiltration and activation of mononuclear phagocytes in Loxapine Succinate lesions (reviewed in [61]). A 21 amino-acid fragment of the aberrant human prion protein, Prp106–126,
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